Spinal Stenosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments in Port Richmond, PA

Spinal stenosis develops when the spinal canal, which houses nerves and the spinal cord, becomes narrow and compressed or entrapped. This condition is primarily caused by wear-and-tear changes in the spine, usually in the lower back or neck, and is linked to osteoarthritis. As we grow older, the spine’s natural aging process reduces spinal nerve space over time and leads to irritation.

Those that experience spinal stenosis in Port Richmond, PA often report having tingling sensations, numbness, muscle weakness, or pain that worsens over time. If you’re experiencing sudden, sharp pain in the arms, hands, legs, or feet, read on to learn more about this condition and the available treatments we offer at NJ Spine & Orthopedic in Port Richmond, PA. 

Causes and Types of Spinal Stenosis

Various conditions, such as disc herniation, bulging discs, scoliosis, and bone spur formation can compromise the spine’s integrity and lead to spinal stenosis. The condition can also be congenital from bone growth disorders like spina bifida.

The type of stenosis depends on its location within the spine, so symptoms may vary. Two main categories of spinal stenosis are cervical and lumbar stenosis. 

Cervical stenosis occurs when the narrowing affects the spinal canal in the neck region. This condition can result from degenerative changes in the neck bones, herniated discs, or injuries. Lumbar stenosis, on the other hand, is the narrowing of the spinal canal in the lower back.

Though spinal stenosis can affect anyone, it’s most prevalent among people over the age of 50 due to the natural aging process. As the spine degenerates over time, age-related changes like the loss of disc height and the development of bone spurs narrow the spinal canal and put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Risk factors include a history of spinal injuries or surgeries, genetics, certain medical conditions, and repetitive stress on the spine from activities involving heavy lifting or twisting motions.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Spinal Stenosis in Port Richmond, PA

The symptoms of spinal stenosis can be diverse, subject to the affected area of the spine. Common signs include radiating pain, numbness, and weakness in the affected limb or body region. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly for an accurate diagnosis.

A spinal stenosis diagnosis is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans. If left untreated, severe cases of spinal stenosis can lead to progressive nerve damage, decreased mobility or permanent disability, and loss of function in the affected limbs or body regions. However, there are both non-surgical and surgical options available to treat this condition.

Available Spinal Stenosis Treatments in Port Richmond, PA

Non-surgical treatment options include physical therapy, pain management techniques, and anti-inflammatory medications. They help manage the pain and inflammation associated with spinal stenosis.

Specific exercises and stretches can strengthen the supporting muscles and alleviate symptoms. Also, maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding activities that worsen symptoms can be beneficial. Sometimes, epidural steroid injections can be injected into the spinal canal to minimize inflammation and relieve pain. That, combined with using assistive devices like braces or canes, may help improve stability and lessen pressure on the spine when walking or standing.

For chronic cases that don’t respond to conservative treatments, surgical intervention may be considered to relieve pressure on the affected nerves by widening the spinal canal. Some surgical options include:

• Decompression Surgery: This involves removing portions of bone or tissue that compress the nerves or spinal cord. Standard procedures include laminectomy, laminotomy, and foraminotomy.
• Spinal Fusion: If a patient has instability in the spine or significant damage to the discs and vertebrae, spinal fusion may be performed to join two or more vertebrae together to stabilize the spine.
• Artificial Disc Replacement: This surgery involves replacing a damaged disc with an artificial one, preserving motion at the affected spine level.

The decision on which treatment to pursue should be made under the guidance of a seasoned spine specialist. Treatment plans can be tailored to individual needs, age, overall health, and the severity of the condition. 

Contact a Spinal Stenosis Expert at NJ Spine & Orthopedic in Port Richmond, PA

Spinal stenosis can affect the spine’s stability and lead to neurological symptoms such as pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs due to a compressed spinal cord or nerves. Whenever the condition is not addressed early on, it can potentially lead to paralysis, permanent nerve damage, and a lowered quality of life.

If you suspect you have spinal stenosis, it’s time to consult a specialist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate medical assistance. NJ Spine & Orthopedic in Port Richmond, PA offers specialized care for spinal stenosis and related disorders. We boast a team of experienced surgeons and physicians ready to guide you through a tailored treatment plan that will help you regain mobility and alleviate pain. Call (866) 553-0612 or book an appointment using our online contact form.